昇腾NPU监控平台部署文档

# 昇腾NPU监控平台部署文档

## 1. 安装Docker

### 1.1 下载Docker安装包

官方下载地址（以20.10.16为例）：

```
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.16.tgz
```

### 1.2 解压并安装

```
tar -zxvf docker-20.10.16.tgz
cp -p docker/* /usr/bin
```

### 1.3 配置Docker为系统服务

创建`/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service`文件，内容如下：

```ini
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
After=network.target docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/bin
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd \
                -H tcp://0.0.0.0:4243 \
                -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock \
                --selinux-enabled=false \
                --log-opt max-size=1g
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

### 1.4 启动并设置开机自启

```bash
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker
systemctl enable docker
```

### 1.5 配置镜像加速

编辑`/etc/docker/daemon.json`，内容如下：

```json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["http://docker.m.daocloud.io"]
}
```

重载配置并重启Docker：

```bash
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
```

### 1.6 查看Docker版本

```bash
docker version
```

---

## 2. 拉取并运行NPU监控Exporter

### 2.1 登录华为云SWR（可选，若需认证）

### 2.2 拉取镜像

```bash
docker pull --platform=amd64 swr.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com/ascendhub/npu-exporter:v7.0.RC1
```

---

## 3. 部署Prometheus

### 3.1 准备Prometheus配置文件

假设配置文件路径为`/home/prometheus.yml`，内容如下：

```yaml
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s
  evaluation_interval: 15s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
  - job_name: 'npu-exporter'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['0.0.0.0:8082']
```

### 3.2 启动Prometheus容器

```bash
docker run -d \
  --name=prometheus_v2 \
  --network=host \
  -v ~/prometheus_data:/etc/prometheus \
  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
  -v /home/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
  prom/prometheus
```

---

## 4. 部署Grafana

```bash
docker run -d --network=host --name=grafana grafana/grafana
```

---

## 5. 导入Grafana Dashboard

![image-20250627210232560](https://yg9538.kmgy.top/image-20250627210232560.png)

![image-20250627210254498](https://yg9538.kmgy.top/image-20250627210254498.png)

![image-20250627210354501](https://yg9538.kmgy.top/image-20250627210354501.png)

```
{
  "__inputs": [
    {
      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "Prometheus",
      "description": "",
      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
    }
  ],
  "__elements": {},
  "__requires": [
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "gauge",
      "name": "Gauge",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "grafana",
      "id": "grafana",
      "name": "Grafana",
      "version": "9.3.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "datasource",
      "id": "prometheus",
      "name": "Prometheus",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "stat",
      "name": "Stat",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "state-timeline",
      "name": "State timeline",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "table",
      "name": "Table",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "timeseries",
      "name": "Time series",
      "version": ""
    }
  ],
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": {
          "type": "grafana",
          "uid": "-- Grafana --"
        },
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "target": {
          "limit": 100,
          "matchAny": false,
          "tags": [],
          "type": "dashboard"
        },
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "ascend monitor",
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": null,
  "links": [],
  "liveNow": false,
  "panels": [
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "custom": {
            "align": "auto",
            "displayMode": "color-background",
            "filterable": false,
            "inspect": false
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "#4c4c8c",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "Value"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.hidden",
                "value": true
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "__name__"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.hidden",
                "value": true
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 8,
      "options": {
        "footer": {
          "enablePagination": false,
          "fields": "",
          "reducer": [
            "sum"
          ],
          "show": false
        },
        "showHeader": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "repeat": "npu_id",
      "repeatDirection": "h",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_name{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "NPU{{label_name}}",
          "range": false,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI名称和ID",
      "transformations": [],
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "short"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 2,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 2,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "background",
        "graphMode": "none",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "machine_npu_nums{instance=\"$instance\"}",
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器数目",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "dark-blue",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "none"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 2,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 14,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "background",
        "graphMode": "none",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_aicore_current_freq{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器的AI Core当前频率",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "mappings": [
            {
              "options": {
                "0": {
                  "color": "orange",
                  "index": 1,
                  "text": "不健康"
                },
                "1": {
                  "color": "green",
                  "index": 0,
                  "text": "健康"
                }
              },
              "type": "value"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "dark-yellow",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "short"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 5,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 7,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "background",
        "graphMode": "none",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_network_status{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器网络健康状态",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "mappings": [
            {
              "options": {
                "0": {
                  "color": "orange",
                  "index": 1,
                  "text": "DOWN"
                },
                "1": {
                  "color": "blue",
                  "index": 0,
                  "text": "UP"
                }
              },
              "type": "value"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "dark-yellow",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "short"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 8,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 6,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "background",
        "graphMode": "none",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_link_status{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器网口Link状态",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {
            "neutral": -2
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "MBs"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 11,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 4,
      "options": {
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": false
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_bandwidth_rx{instance=~\"$instance\", id=~\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器网口实时接收速率",
      "type": "gauge"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {
            "neutral": -2
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "MBs"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 14,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 5,
      "options": {
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": false
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_bandwidth_tx{instance=~\"$instance\", id=~\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器网口实时发送速率",
      "type": "gauge"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "fixed"
          },
          "custom": {
            "fillOpacity": 39,
            "lineWidth": 4,
            "spanNulls": false
          },
          "mappings": [
            {
              "options": {
                "0": {
                  "color": "semi-dark-red",
                  "index": 1,
                  "text": "不健康"
                },
                "1": {
                  "color": "semi-dark-purple",
                  "index": 0,
                  "text": "健康"
                },
                "3": {
                  "color": "#666c65",
                  "index": 2,
                  "text": "离线"
                }
              },
              "type": "value"
            }
          ],
          "noValue": "3",
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 7,
        "x": 17,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 9,
      "options": {
        "alignValue": "center",
        "legend": {
          "displayMode": "table",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "mergeValues": true,
        "rowHeight": 0.58,
        "showValue": "always",
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_health_status{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}健康状态",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器健康状态",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "state-timeline"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "decmbytes"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 5,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 15,
      "options": {
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "repeat": "npu_id",
      "repeatDirection": "h",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_process_info{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}_进程{{process_id}}",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器进程占用内存信息",
      "transformations": [],
      "type": "gauge"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "continuous-BlPu"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 14,
            "gradientMode": "scheme",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineWidth": 2,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 9,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 13
      },
      "id": 13,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "last",
            "min",
            "max",
            "mean"
          ],
          "displayMode": "table",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_utilization{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}利用率",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器AI Core利用率",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "continuous-GrYlRd"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 13,
            "gradientMode": "scheme",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineStyle": {
              "fill": "solid"
            },
            "lineWidth": 2,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "decimals": 1,
          "mappings": [],
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "celsius"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 9,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 8,
        "y": 13
      },
      "id": 11,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull",
            "min",
            "max",
            "mean"
          ],
          "displayMode": "table",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_temperature{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}AI处理器温度",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器温度",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "continuous-YlRd"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 12,
            "gradientMode": "scheme",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineStyle": {
              "fill": "solid"
            },
            "lineWidth": 2,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "decimals": 1,
          "mappings": [],
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "watt"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 9,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 16,
        "y": 13
      },
      "id": 10,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull",
            "min",
            "max",
            "mean"
          ],
          "displayMode": "table",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_power{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}AI处理器功耗",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器功耗",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "fixedColor": "dark-orange",
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "DDR内存",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineStyle": {
              "fill": "solid"
            },
            "lineWidth": 1,
            "pointSize": 1,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "always",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "decimals": 1,
          "mappings": [],
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "decmbytes"
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "NPU_0DDR内存使用率"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.axisPlacement",
                "value": "right"
              },
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "percent"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.axisLabel",
                "value": "DDR内存使用率"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.axisSoftMax",
                "value": 100
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                "value": 15
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.drawStyle",
                "value": "line"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.lineStyle",
                "value": {
                  "dash": [
                    0,
                    10
                  ],
                  "fill": "dot"
                }
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.showPoints",
                "value": "auto"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 10,
        "w": 11,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 22
      },
      "id": 12,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull",
            "min",
            "max",
            "mean"
          ],
          "displayMode": "table",
          "placement": "right",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "multi",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_total_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}总DDR内存",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_used_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}已用DDR内存",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_total_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}-npu_chip_info_used_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "hide": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}可用DDR内存",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "C"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_used_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}/npu_chip_info_total_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}*100",
          "hide": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}DDR内存使用率",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "D"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器DDR内存",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "fixedColor": "dark-orange",
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "HBM内存",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "smooth",
            "lineStyle": {
              "fill": "solid"
            },
            "lineWidth": 1,
            "pointSize": 1,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "always",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "decimals": 1,
          "mappings": [],
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "decmbytes"
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "NPU_0HBM内存使用率"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.axisPlacement",
                "value": "right"
              },
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "percent"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.axisLabel",
                "value": "HBM内存使用率"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.axisSoftMax",
                "value": 100
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.fillOpacity",
                "value": 15
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.drawStyle",
                "value": "line"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.lineStyle",
                "value": {
                  "dash": [
                    0,
                    10
                  ],
                  "fill": "dot"
                }
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.showPoints",
                "value": "auto"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 10,
        "w": 13,
        "x": 11,
        "y": 22
      },
      "id": 16,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull",
            "min",
            "max",
            "mean"
          ],
          "displayMode": "table",
          "placement": "right",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "multi",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "9.3.2",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_hbm_total_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}总HBM内存",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_hbm_used_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}已用HBM内存",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_hbm_total_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}-npu_chip_info_hbm_used_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}",
          "hide": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}可用HBM内存",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "C"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "npu_chip_info_hbm_used_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}/npu_chip_info_hbm_total_memory{instance=\"$instance\", id=\"$npu_id\"}*100",
          "hide": false,
          "legendFormat": "NPU_{{id}}HBM内存使用率",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "D"
        }
      ],
      "title": "昇腾AI处理器HBM内存",
      "type": "timeseries"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": false,
  "schemaVersion": 37,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [
    "ascend",
    "昇腾"
  ],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "current": {},
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
        },
        "definition": "label_values(npu_chip_info_name{}, job)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "JOB",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "job_name",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "label_values(npu_chip_info_name{}, job)",
          "refId": "StandardVariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      },
      {
        "current": {},
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
        },
        "definition": "label_values(npu_chip_info_name{job=~\"$job_name\"}, instance)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "实例名",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "instance",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "label_values(npu_chip_info_name{job=~\"$job_name\"}, instance)",
          "refId": "StandardVariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      },
      {
        "current": {},
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
        },
        "definition": "label_values(npu_chip_info_name{job=~\"$job_name\",instance=~\"$instance\"},id)",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "NPU_ID",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "npu_id",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "label_values(npu_chip_info_name{job=~\"$job_name\",instance=~\"$instance\"},id)",
          "refId": "StandardVariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      }
    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-6h",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {},
  "timezone": "",
  "title": "ascend-npu-exporter",
  "uid": "Y1gwJsoIz",
  "version": 30,
  "weekStart": ""
}

```

http://123.249.89.121:3000/d/Y1gwJsoIz/ascend-npu-exporter?orgId=1&from=now-6h&to=now&timezone=browser&var-job_name=npu-exporter&var-instance=0.0.0.0:8082&var-npu_id=0

1. 浏览器访问`http://<服务器IP>:3000`，默认账号密码均为`admin`。
2. 添加Prometheus数据源，URL为`http://localhost:9090`。
3. 在“Dashboard”页面选择“Import”，粘贴你提供的JSON内容，选择对应的数据源，完成导入。

---

## 6. 常用命令

- 查看容器日志：

```bash
  docker logs <容器名>
  ```

- 停止/启动容器：

```bash
  docker stop <容器名>
  docker start <容器名>
  ```

- 查看容器状态：

```bash
  docker ps -a
  ```

---

## 7. 参考资料

- [Docker官方文档](https://docs.docker.com/)
- [Prometheus官方文档](https://prometheus.io/docs/)
- [Grafana官方文档](https://grafana.com/docs/)
- [昇腾NPU监控Exporter镜像](https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/zh/doc/EDOC1100273072)

---

如有特殊环境或定制需求，请根据实际情况调整配置。